India's rich tropical forests have over 1200 species of birds and 350 mammals,
preserved in different regions of the country within 59 National Parks and
372 sanctuaries. The exotic areas are Ranthambore (Rajasthan), Corbett (Uttar
Pradesh), Gir (Gujarat), Kanha and Bandhavgarh (Madhya Pradesh), Periyar (Kerala)
and Kaziranga (Assam). Explore with us.
Nestling in the foothills of the Himalayas, the Corbett National Park extends
over an area of 520.82sq.km.

Varied topography and vegetation gives Corbett a rich diversity in habitats
and natural beauty. Flat valleys are interspersed with hilly ridges and the
Park's rolling grasslands known as the Chaurs provide visitors with an excellent
view of its inhabitants.
The magnificent Ramganga River flows through the entire length of the Park and
little forest streams tumble through the ravines. While dense stands of sal
cloak the higher ridges, mixed deciduous forests are found throughout the Park
and over 110 varieties of trees, 51 species of shrubs and over 33 kinds of bamboos
and grasses are seen here.
Corbett has the highest density of tiger in the Country - approximately one
every 5 sq.km. and it was here that the prestigious "Project Tiger"
was launched in 1973. Four of deer - hog deer, samber, chital and barking deer
and other prey like the wild boar, support the predator.
Besides the tiger, Corbett is a haven for 50 mammals, 580 kinds of birds and
25 reptile species.
The Park has elephants, the Himalayan black bear in the higher elevations, sloth
bear, varieties of lesser cats, dhole -the wild dog and an entire spectrum of
colourful birds including water birds, pheasants, jungle fowl and the Indian
hornbill.
Basking along the banks of the Ramganga are the slender snouted gharial and
the mugger or marsh crocodile.
The river is rich in the magnificent mahaseer - a fine sporting fish prized
by anglers, though angling is not permitted inside the National Park. Excellent
facilities for staying and viewing wildlife make Corbett one of the finest reserves
in India.
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Bandhavgarh National Park
A wildlife retreat, where history and nature meet, Bandhavgarh is not too far
away from Kanha. Set amidst the Vindhyan ranges, the Park has a

series of ridges running through it. Initially just 105.40 sq. km. in area,
Bandhavgarh with 25 resident tigers, was noted for its high density tiger population.
Today, it has been extended to an area of 437 sq. km.
About half the Park is covered with fine stands of sal, while mixed forests
are found in the higher reaches of the hills. Stretches of bamboo and grasslands
extend to the north. The main viewing area is still in the core of the Park
with its 32 picturesque, wooded hills. An ancient fort up on a precipice, 800
metres high, dominates the Park.
Bandhavgarh's history goes back 2000 years in time and the earliest signs of
habitation can be seen in the Caves excavated from the cliffs to the north of
the fort. Brahmi inscription here, date back to the 1st century BC A hunting
reserve of the roya! family of Rewa in more recent times, Bandhavgarh was declared
a Park in 1968. This is where the famous white tigers of Rewa were discovered.
Wandering through the Park on elephant back, the chances of seeing a tiger are
quite good. Also to be seen here are nilgai, chausingha, chital, chinkara, wild
boar and sometimes a fox or jackal.
Other inhabitants of the Park include the muntjac, jungle cat, ratel, hyena,
porcupine, the rhesus macaque and the black-faced langur. About 150 species
of birds are also found here and include the migratory birds that arrive in
winter like the steppe eagle and various water birds.
It is possible to climb up to the Bandhavgarh fort for a breathtaking bird's-eye
view of the Park and there is also a small population of black buck that lives
here, protected from the predators below.
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Ranthambore National Park
Earlier the hunting preserve of the Maharajas of Jaipur, the Park at Ranthambore
was once the scene of royal

hunting
parties. Today, it is famous for its tigers and is one of the best places in
the country to see these majestic predators in the wild.
Tigers can be spotted quit often even during the day, at their normal pursuits
- hunting and taking care of their young. With the strict measures that have
been taken for their accustomed to human activity and are not disturbed by it.
A good time to visit is between November and April when the nature of the dry
deciduous forests makes sightings common. Ranthambore has large numbers of sambar,
chital and nilgai. Sounders of boar and an occasional gazelle - the chinkara
can be seen, as also the Indian hare, mongoose and monitor lizards.
The lakes and pools at the Park are where the deer congregate and where it is
easiest to see the animals. Among the other local fauna are the leopard, hyena,
jackal, jungle cats, sloth bear and marsh crocodile. Jacanas. painted sto-k.
hiaci-. stork, and white necked stork are seen along the water bodies. Peafowl
are found in abundance and other birds include Bonelli's eagle, crested serpent
eagle, the great Indian horned owl, quail, partridge, spur fowl and the paradise
flycatcher.
The Park which covers an area of 392 sq. km. is set between the Aravalli and
Vindhya ranges. Its deciduous forests were once a part of the magnificent jungles
of Central India. The terrain is rugged and there are rocky ridges, hills and
open verfteys with lakes and pools. Ranthambore's royal past manifests itself
in the picturesque ruins that dot the Park.
There are lake palaces, chhatris, old fortifications and a majestic thousand
year old fort. On a height overlooking the Park. The forest rest house at the
foot of the Ranthambore fort is located in the lovely Jogi Mahal. It overlooks
a tank - the pretty Padam Talao, afloat with water lilies.
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Kanha National Park
Located in the Mandia district of Madhya Pradesh, the Kanha National Park is
a Tiger Reserve that extends over 1945 sq. km. of undulating country. Elevations
range from 450 to 900 meters. A horseshoe shaped

valley
bounded by the. spurs of the Mekal ridge gives Kanha an interesting topography.
The Surpan River meanders through Kanha's central maidans - grasslands that
Dover the extensive plateaus. Steep rocky escarpments along their edges offer
breathtaking views of the valleys below. The grasslands at Kanha interspersed
with forests of sal, teeming with varieties of deer - the barasinqha, chital
(spotted deer), chousingha, nilgai, the majestic gaur (Indian bison) and wild
pig, is 'tiger country'.
It is ideal for viewing both the predator and the prey. It was here at Kanha
that the eminent zoologist George Schaller undertook the first ever-scientific
study of the tiger. Another landmark at Kanha is the preservation of the "hard
ground' barasingha (cervus duvauceli branderi) - the only surviving population
of this Central Indian subspecies.
This was achieved by extending the grasslands, relocating villages and by increasing
the habitat. The animals at Kanha are best observed from elephant back and the
open country makes the chance of sightings reasonably good.
Deer are seen along the maidans and gaur at Bamhindadr or in the Bishanpura
Sondhar- Ghorella area of the Mukki range. This area is also ideal for spotting
the dhole or wild dog. spotting the dhole or wild dog. Langurs, wild boar, water
fowl and birds are also commonly seen.
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Gir National Park

Located
in the south west of the Saurashtra peninsula, the Gir National Park is a haven
to about 300 Asiatic lions. The 1,412.13 sq. km. Park has a rugged terrain and
the steep rocky hillsides are covered in mixed deciduous forests.
There are teak, ber, and flame of the forest and banyan trees. Streams run through
the deep ravines. The lions, a smaller more compact version of their African
cousins, are best viewed at dawn or dusk when they are on the move.
Gir also has nearly 210 leopards and numerous chital, nilgai, chinkara, the
four homed antelope and wild boar. Marsh crocodiles are often seen along its
rivers. The forest is rich in bird life and the paradise flycatcher black headed
cuckoo shrike woodpecker, Bonelli's eagle, crested serpent eagle, painted sand
grouse, bush quail and grey partridge are among the variety that is found here.
Three unusual reserves, the Nalsarovar Lake and Sanctuary where large numbers
of water-birds can be seen; the bare saline flats of the Rann of Kutch, incredibly
the home of the Indian wild ass and the spectacular Flamingo Island where nesting
colonies of flamingoes are to be seen, make Gujarat an exciting place for wildlife
enthusiasts.
General Information :
Best Time to Visit :
December- Mid- June (Closed during Monson till mid October).
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